PF, EPF, and NPS: U.S. Tax Questions
A records-first guide to foreign retirement accounts and possible reporting.
The practical answer
A records-first guide to foreign retirement accounts and possible reporting. Confirm the facts and evidence first, apply the relevant rule second, and document the decision and follow-through.
Decisions to organize
Use these decision points to turn the topic into verifiable actions.
- Obtain contribution and balance statements
- Identify account legal owner
- Get specialist review before filing
Evidence checklist
- Visa and travel history
- Indian bank, demat, PF, NPS, and mutual-fund statements
- Indian property and rent records
- U.S. W-2, 1099, equity, and retirement records
- Indian tax returns and payment receipts
Issues to flag for review
- Ignoring PFIC or foreign-account forms
- Using approximate exchange rates without a record
- Confusing remittances with taxable income
- Missing dual-status filing facts
Frequently asked questions
What should I review before acting?
A records-first guide to foreign retirement accounts and possible reporting.
When should professional review be added?
Add review when facts, forms, deadlines, elections, or consequences remain uncertain.
Sources and important note
General educational material based on the official sources below. Confirm tax-year facts and your individual circumstances before filing or acting.
Turn the guide into a plan.
Bring the records, questions, and deadlines that apply.